Typically, battle royale contestants are only given one life, and any players who die are rarely allowed to respawn. These games often include some mechanic to push opponents closer together as the game progresses, usually taking the form of a gradually shrinking safe zone, with players outside the zone facing elimination. Equipment from eliminated players can usually be looted as well. Players need to search the map for these items while avoiding being killed by other players, who cannot be visually marked or distinguishable either on-screen or on the map, requiring the player to solely use their own eyes and ears to deduce their positions. Equipment, usually used for combat, survival or transport is randomly scattered around the map, often at landmarks on the map, such as within buildings in ghost towns.

All players start with minimal equipment, giving no player an implicit advantage at the onset. The map may have random distribution or allow players to have some control of where they start. A match starts by placing the player-characters into a large map space, typically by having all players skydive from a large aircraft within a brief time limit. In each match, the goal is to be the last player or team standing by eliminating all other opponents.

By the end of the decade, the genre became a cultural phenomenon, with standalone games such as PUBG: Battlegrounds (2017), Fortnite Battle Royale (2017), Apex Legends (2019) and Call of Duty: Warzone (2020) each having received tens of millions of players within months of their releases.īattle royale games are played between many individual players, pairs of players, or a number of small squads (typically of 3-5 players). The genre's origins arose from mods for large-scale online survival games like Minecraft and ARMA 2 in the early 2010s. The name for the genre is taken from the 2000 Japanese film Battle Royale, itself based on the novel of the same name, which presents a similar theme of a last-man-standing competition in a shrinking play zone.

Battle royale games involve dozens to hundreds of players, who start with minimal equipment and then must eliminate all other opponents while avoiding being trapped outside a shrinking 'safe area', with the winner being the last player or team alive. A battle royale game is an online multiplayer video game genre that blends last-man-standing gameplay with the survival, exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game.

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